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Bacterial Sinusitis

Bacterial sinusitis is an infection of the sinuses caused by bacteria. The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the bones around the nose and eyes. When the lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed or blocked, mucus can build up and bacteria may grow, leading to infection. Sinus infections often develop after a cold or other upper respiratory infection.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of bacterial sinusitis may include:

  • nasal congestion or blocked nose 
  • thick yellow or green nasal discharge
  • facial pain or pressure, especially around the cheeks, eyes or forehead
  • headache
  • reduced sense of smell
  • cough, which may be worse at night
  • fatigue or feeling unwell

Some people may also experience tooth pain, ear pressure or bad breath.

Possible Causes

Sinus infections can occur when swelling in the nasal passages prevents normal drainage of mucus. This may happen after a viral cold, allergies, or irritation of the nasal passages. When mucus becomes trapped in the sinuses, bacteria can multiply and cause infection. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

Environmental irritants such as smoke, air pollution or structural problems in the nasal passages may also increase the risk of sinus infections.

References

Content adapted from information provided by Ontario Health – Health811:

https://health811.ontario.ca/static/guest/medical-library/condition?name=bacterial%20sinusitis